Fetal and Maternal Risk Factors Associated With Birth Trauma
Abstract
Back ground Birth traumas contribute significantly to the perinatal morbidity and mortality, sometimes with long term squeals in developing countries.Objective: To identify the main risk factors associated with birth trauma.Setting: Maternity Teaching Hospital/Baby Care Unit /mosul.Design: Case-control study.Patients: There were 136 cases and 136 controls.Measures: The following variables were recorded : a) maternal variable: age and parity , deliveryvariables: spontaneous vaginal deliveries ,assissted instrumental vacuum or forceps delivries, deliveries by cesarean section ; b) newborn variable : type of injury ,site of injury ,birth weight, gestational age, fetal presentation .Results: Mode of delivery , primiparous , maternal age <35years,delivery by cesarean section were the main risk factors associated to birth injuries. Regarding fetal variables term pregnancy with cephalic presentation and fetal weight >3.5kg were found to be highly associated with birth trauma. Conclusion: Risk factors associated with birth injuries identified in this study involved maternal conditions , neonatal conditions and mechanism of delivery.References
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