Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Algorithms Applied to Model and Optimize the Dyeing of Cotton Process with the Reactive Black 5 Dyestuff

Authors

  • Jorge Marcos Rosa Instituto SENAI -SP de Tecnologia Têxtil, Moda e Confecção, Brazil
  • André Felipe Henriques Librantz Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil
  • José Carlos Curvelo Santana Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Fábio Cosme Rodrigues dos Santos Sabesp- Companhia de Abastecimento Básico do Estado de São Paul, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Elias Basile Tambourgi Faculdade de Engenharia Química da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Ana Maria Frattini Fileti Faculdade de Engenharia Química da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

Keywords:

Response surface methodology, Modelling, genetic algorithms, dyeing of cotton, financial impact, environmental impact

Abstract

This work aimed to combine response surface methodology and genetic algorithms to model and optimize the dyeing process to show the influences of each component in the dyeing of cotton knit to optimize its dyeing conditions. A 26 design of central composite and rotational (DCCR) was used as support to execute seventy-eight dyeings with Reactive Black 5 dyestuff (RB5) on 100% knitted cotton substrate. The impacts of various dyeing process parameters were also investigated. The concentrations of [RB5] (percent), [NaCl] (g/L), [Na2CO3] (g/L), and [NaOH] (mL/L), as well as processing time (min) and temperature (°C), were employed. The K S-1 coefficient and the costs of each experiment were calculated as a result. The objective function was derived from the fitting of the experimental points using the least-squares method and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed that both techniques can be efficiently applied to model and optimize the cotton dyeing, with the goal of lowering the cost and environmental impact.

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Published

2021-11-01

How to Cite

Jorge Marcos Rosa, André Felipe Henriques Librantz, José Carlos Curvelo Santana, Fábio Cosme Rodrigues dos Santos, Elias Basile Tambourgi, & Ana Maria Frattini Fileti. (2021). Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Algorithms Applied to Model and Optimize the Dyeing of Cotton Process with the Reactive Black 5 Dyestuff. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 83(1), 74–95. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/7096

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