Determining the Optimal Sowing Frequency and Sowing Norm of Cereal Crops

Authors

  • D. Natroshvili
  • Maia Lomishvili PhD

Keywords:

Optimal frequency; The sowing norm; Distance between rows; Productivity

Abstract

Anyone interested in growing crops ¬ knows that all crops need favorable conditions to get a good crop. In particular, the yield of cereal crops depends on many random factors, the complex consideration of which is associated with great difficulties.

Optimal plant distribution and grain crop nutrition conditions can only be achieved during sowing. The main calculation values ??of sowing of cereal crops are the determination of the optimal sowing frequency and the sowing norm per hectare. Through the nomogram given in the paper it is possible to determine the required number of plants in the open sowing trail depending on the distance between the given rows and the optimal plant frequency. There is also a nomogram defining the sowing norm, through which it is possible to determine the sowing norm of the desired crop by considering the absolute mass of the grain and its ability to emerge.

References

Cherniavsky A. A, Tretyak A. N - the advantages of soil-cultivation M. Agriculture # 8, 1989, pp 34-40.

Natroshvili D., Lobzhanidze Z. - Analysis of machine technologies for care and cultivation of cereals, Ts. Georgian Technical University, Ts. Collection of scientific works of Mirtskhulava Institute of Water Management # 72. Tbilisi, 2017, pp 135.

Shapakidze E., Natroshvili D.- Lecture course, methodical instructions for practical work, Tbilisi, 2010, pp 234.

Natroshvili D. (PhD dissertation overview) - "Development and improvement of a complex of machine technologies for sowing cereals and a complex of combined machines for small plots",. 2003, 252 pp.

Natroshvili D., Zangaladze N. - Some results of an experimental study of mining combined sowing, SSAU, Scientific Papers, Tbilisi, 1989, pp 58-63.

Natroshvili D. - Determining some of the indicators of a combined corn sowing machine, SSAU, Scientific Publications, Tbilisi, 1997, pp 32-29.

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Published

2021-04-02

How to Cite

Natroshvili , D., & Lomishvili, M. (2021). Determining the Optimal Sowing Frequency and Sowing Norm of Cereal Crops . American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 78(1), 73–82. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/6169

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