Comparison Quality of Life between Type of Melasma Outpatient of Dermatovenerology Clinic

Authors

  • Joice Sonya Gani Panjaitan Faculty of Medicine, University of HKBP Nommensen, Medan, North Sumatera

Keywords:

entrofacial, Malar, Melas-QoL, Quality of Life

Abstract

The impact of melasma was not only about health problems, however, it also about the social impact that becomes a new problem in the management of melasma. This study was aimed to investigate Quality of Life in some type of melasma. This study was a cross-sectional study on 82 patients diagnosed with melasma in the dermatovenerology clinic in two samples of Private hospital from January-April 2019 that was taken by accidental sampling method. All data of this study were analyzed by descriptive analysis, then the quality of life and clinical presentation were analyzed by logarithmic transformations on Melas-QoL and T-independent Test. There are more participants had malar melasma (76.83%) than the centrofacial melasma (23.17%). T-Independent Tests showed that there was no difference in the quality of life among each type of melasma (P-value <0.05). However, there is a significant difference between the perceptions among each type of melasma (P-value = 0.026), where there are more participants who feel disturbed by the centrofacial melasma (84.2%) than malar melasma (58.7%). There is no difference in the quality of life among each type of melasma. However, patients with centrofacial melasma are more disturbed on their skin than malar types.

References

K. Wolff, L. Goldsmith, S. Katz, B. Gilchrest, A. Paller, and D. Leffell, ‘Hypomelanoses and hypermelanoses’, in Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 8th ed., H. Lapeere, B. Boone, S. Sofie, E. Verhaeghe, M. Gele, K. Ongenae, N. Geel, J. Lambert, and L. Brochez, Eds. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2012, p. 819.

H. Adalatkhah, H. Bazargani, N. Amini-sani, and S. Zeynizadeh, ‘Melasma and its association with different types of nevi in woman: A case-control study’, BMC Dermatol., vol. 8, no. 3, 2008.

A. C. Handel, L. D. B. Miot, and H. A. Miot, ‘Melasma : A clinical and epidemiological review.’, An. Bras. Dermatol., vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 771–782, 2014.

N. K. Jusuf, ‘Pattern of pigmentation disorder in cosmetic dermatology clinic H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan tahun 2012 - 2015’, J Gen Proced Dermatol Venereol Indones, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2017.

N. Bagherani, S. Gianfaldoni, and B. Smoller, ‘An overview on melasma’, J. Pigment. Disord., vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1–18, 2015.

W. H. Lyford, ‘Melasma’, 2017. .

L. Soepardiman, ‘Kelainan pigmen’, in Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin, 7th ed., S. L. S. Menaldi, K. Bramono, and Wresti Indriatmi, Eds. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015, pp. 342–345.

Melyawati, L. S. Suseno, I. Bernadette, and L. Legiawati, ‘Perkembangan terbaru etiopatogenesis melasma’, Media Derm. Venereol. Indones., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 133–138, 2014.

O. A. Ogbechie-Godec and N. Elbuluk, ‘Melasma: an Up-to-Date Comprehensive Review’, Dermatology and Therapy. 2017.

S. Walker, M. Shah, V. Hubbard, M. Pradhan, and M. Ghimire, ‘Skin disease is common in rural Nepal: results of a point prevalence study’, Br J Dermatol, no. 158, pp. 334–338, 2008.

Fatmi Eka Putri, ‘Faktor risiko pada pasien melasma di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang’, Universitas Andalas Padang, 2016.

J. K. Ikino, D. H. Nunes, V. P. M. da Silva, M. M. Sens, and T. S. Fröde, ‘Melasma and assessment of the quality of life in Brazilian women’, An. Bras. Dermatol., 2015.

D. Tursina, S. Hajar, and C. G. Inggriyani, ‘Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Melasma dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Melasma di Praktek Swasta Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Kota Banda Aceh’, J. Ilm. Mhs. Kedokt. Medisia, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 18–23, 2017.

Krupashankar, ‘A cross-sectional, multicentric clinico-epidemiological study of melasma in India’, Dermatol Ther, vol. 4, pp. 71–81, 2014.

M. Augustin, A. K. Langenbrunch, M. Gutknecht, M. A. Radtke, and C. Blome, ‘Quality of Life Measures for Dermatology: Definition, Evaluation, and Interpretation’, Curr Derm Rep, vol. 1, pp. 148–159, 2012.

C. F. Pollo, S. Meneguin, and H. A. Miot, ‘Evaluation Instruments for Quality of Life Related to Melasma: An Integrative Review’, Clinics, vol. 73, no. e65, pp. 1–9, 2018.

T. J. Lieu and A. G. Pandya, ‘Melasma Quality of Life Measures’, Dermatologic Clinics. 2012.

R. Ali, S. Aman, M. Nadeem, and A. H. Kazmi, ‘Quality of Life in Patients of Melasma’, J. Pakistan Assoc. Dermatologist, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 143–148, 2013.

O. Harumi and C. L. Goh, ‘The effect of melasma on the quality of life in a sample of women living in Singapore’, J. Clin. Aesthet. Dermatol., 2016.

N. N. Noor, Epidemiologi. Bandung: Rinekas Cipta, 2008.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-22

How to Cite

Gani Panjaitan, J. S. . (2019). Comparison Quality of Life between Type of Melasma Outpatient of Dermatovenerology Clinic. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 60(1), 149–158. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/5076

Issue

Section

Articles