Performance Analysis of the Designed 1330nm VCSEL Using InGaAsP/InP
Keywords:
VCSEL, Material gain, Carrier density, Photon density, Relative response, Relative intensity, Injection current.Abstract
This research addresses the design and performance analysis of a 1330nm InGaAsP/InP VCSEL based on a model that accurately describes a multiple quantum well separate confinement heterostructure VCSEL. MATLAB is used as the simulation tool. ‘Material gain vs. photon energy’, ‘Material gain vs. Wavelength’ and ‘Power vs. wavelength’ characteristics are obtained from simulations. Threshold current and output power of the laser is calculated using different parameters. Obtained results correspond to a maximum resonance frequency of 12.312 GHz at 28 mA injection current, -162.3 dB/Hz RIN and a value of 104 dB of the VCSEL at 7 mA injection current.
References
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[30] A.N. AL-Omari, G.P Carey, S. Hallstein, J.P. Watson, G. Dang, K.L. Lear, Low thermal resistance high-speed top-emitting 980-nm VCSELs. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(11), 1225 (2006)
[2] Semiconductor Lasers, Pamela L . Derry, Luis Figueroa, Chi-Shain Hong, Chapter 13.
[3] The story of semiconductors, John Orton, Emeritus Professor, University of Nottingham, UK.
[4] IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, Tunable VCSEL, Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, VOL. 6, NO. 6, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2000
[5] In Tech, The vertical cavity surface emitting laser VCSEL and electrical access contribution - Angelique Rissons and Jean-Claude Mollier.
[6] Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) Technology, Gary W. Weasel, Jr., Dr. Raymond Winton - ECE 6853, Section 01.
[7] Integrated Microelectronic Devices, Carrier generation and recombination, Del Alamo, Lecture 4.
[8] Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser: Its Conception and Evolution, Vol. 47, No. 1, 2008, pp. 1–10.
[9] Anticipated performance characteristics of possible InP-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting diode lasers for the third-generation 1.55-µm optical fibre communication systems, S. MACEGONIUK, R.P. SARZA£A, and W. NAKWASKI, OPTO-ELECTRONICS REVIEW 12(4), 389.397.
[10] Laser Diodes an Introduction, Matthias Pospiech, Sha Liu, University of Hannover, Germany, May 2004.
[11] Design and Optimization of High-Performance 1.3 ?m VCSELs , Joachim Piprek, Manish Mehta, and Vijay Jayaraman, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
[12] Temperature dependent operation of 1.5 ?m GaInAsP/InP VCSELs, Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 32, Nos 2–3, 2002.
[13] Processing Technologies for Long-Wavelength Vertical Cavity Lasers, Electrum 229 – S- 164 40 Kista, Sweden, Royal institute of Technology, Fredrik Salomonsson.
[14] Nagaatsu Ogasawara. Lasers, semiconductor. Technical report, Nagaatsu Ogasawara University of Electro-Communications, www.pro-physik.de/Phy/pdfs/OE042_1.pdf
[15] Microcavity Lasers for Cancer Cell Detection, Aaron Gin -Kathryn Mayes, Ryan McClintock, Will McBride - ME 381.
[16] Light-current characteristics of InGaAsP light emitting diodes, H. Temkin, A. K. Chin, M. A. DiGiuseppe, and V. G. Keramidas, 1 June 1981.
[17] Fundamentals of Photonics, Bahaa E. A. Saleh, Malvin Carl Teich, Chapter 14 - ISBNs: 0-471-83965-5.
[18] Principles of Optical Fibers, Simon Kwan, San Jose State University.
[19] Rinku Basak and Saiful Islam, “Performance Analysis of a 980nm InGaAs/GaAs MQW VCSEL Considering Thermal Effect”, The AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE), Vol. 10. No 1, August 2011.
[20] M. S. Islam, A. A. Amin, S. Paul, and I. Tahmid, “Behavioral analysis of amplifier in long haul communication system: Performance analysis of edfa and raman amplifier using soliton pulse in long haul communication system,” in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology 2015, ICCCT ’15, (New York, NY, USA), pp. 437–441, ACM, 2015.
[21] Ahmed Al Amin, Md. Shoriful Islam, Shuva Paul, and Intisar Tahmid. 2015. Performance analysis of Soliton and Gaussian Pulse in Long Haul Communication. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology 2015 (ICCCT '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 447-451. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2818567.2818691
[22] M. Z. Ali, A. A. Amin, A. Rahman, M. D. Islam, M. Wahiduzzaman and S. Paul, "Soliton: Gateway to future optical communication," 2014 9th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST), Cox's Bazar, 2014, pp. 77-82. doi: 10.1109/IFOST.2014.6991076
[23] Md. Shoriful Islam, Ahmed Al Amin, Shuva Paul, and Intisar Tahmid. 2015. Reliability Checking for Digital Modulation Schemes in 4G - 5G Communication system: Comparison between QPSK and QAM Modulation Techniques for Beyond LTE. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology 2015 (ICCCT '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 442-446. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2818567.2818690
[24] S. Paul, M. S. Rabbani, R. K. Kundu and S. M. R. Zaman, "A review of smart technology (Smart Grid) and its features," 2014 1st International Conference on Non Conventional Energy (ICONCE 2014), Kalyani, 2014, pp. 200-203. doi: 10.1109/ICONCE.2014.6808719
[25] S. Paul, A. Parajuli, M. R. Barzegaran and A. Rahman, "Cyber physical renewable energy microgrid: A novel approach to make the power system reliable, resilient and secure," 2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT-Asia), Melbourne, VIC, 2016, pp. 659-664. doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2016.7796463
[26] High-Power, High-Bandwidth, High-Temperature Long-Wavelength Vertical-Cavity Surface- Emitting Lasers - UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - SANTA BARBARA - Manish Mehta
[27] D.L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D.R. Allee, R. Droopad, G.N. Maracas, Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical-cavtiy surface-emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996)
[28] T. Wipiejewski, D.B. Young, M.G. Perers, B.J. Thibeault, L.A. Coldren, Improved performance of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes with Au-plated heat spreading layer. Electron. Lett. 31(4), 279 (1995)
[29] Musaddeque Anwar Al-Abedin Syed1 , Dr. Md. Kamrul Hassan, “Design of a LW-VCSEL Optical Source”, Vol. 3, Issue 12, 2014, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
[30] A.N. AL-Omari, G.P Carey, S. Hallstein, J.P. Watson, G. Dang, K.L. Lear, Low thermal resistance high-speed top-emitting 980-nm VCSELs. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(11), 1225 (2006)
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Published
2017-04-21
How to Cite
Aktar, J., Gomes, P. C., Manzoor, N., Paul, P., & Basak, R. (2017). Performance Analysis of the Designed 1330nm VCSEL Using InGaAsP/InP. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 30(1), 310–324. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/2857
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