Motivational Factors for Aspiring Doctors

Authors

  • Moheem Masumali Halari Assistant Professor, All Saints University School of Medicine, Hillsborough Street, P.o.box 1679, Roseau, Dominica.
  • Chidambra Dhariwal Halari Assistant Professor, All Saints University School of Medicine, Hillsborough Street, P.o.box 1679, Roseau, Dominica.
  • Olukayode Ahmed Busari Medical Student, All Saints University School of Medicine, Hillsborough Street, P.o.box 1679, Roseau, Dominica.
  • Christopher James Watterson Medical Student, All Saints University School of Medicine, Hillsborough Street, P.o.box 1679, Roseau, Dominica.

Keywords:

Motivation, Medical Students, Medical Education, Aspiring Doctors, All Saints University School of Medicine, Dominica, Medical Profession, Career Choice, Choosing Medicine.

Abstract

Conclusion

From the statistical analysis we were able to suggest “service to humanity” is the major reason why students endure the strenuous progression of medical school. Being compassionate becomes a primary incentive, making other motivators secondary ambitions. Also, the initiation of determination in the pursuit of medicine is majorly conceived in the minds and hearts of the students personally. Although, family and friends inspire, it is majorly by self-motivation.

The objective of the study was directed at determining the incentives encouraging medical students in the pursuit of a medical career. Motivational entities that propel medical students through years of learning followed by a lifetime of practice are of importance to avoid quitting. The amount of stress involved is tremendous. Recent studies have suggested that personal motives, mentors and socio-economic influence play a role in inspiration, amongst other factors.

Method and material

The study was conducted in All Saints University, Dominica. Commenced in the Jan- April semester of the year 2016. A cross sectional analysis was conducted on a survey sample size of 201 students, using a questionnaire formulated by the researchers. Analysis of the raw data from the questionnaire was computed using STATA IC 14 application.

Result

Analysis revealed 59.5% of sample population claimed, “Service to humanity” as a primary purpose for enrollment in medical school. “Respect and honor” ranking second with 12% of population. “Knowledge” and “family expectation” yielded percentages of 8% each.  “Others” were selected by 6.5% and 6% selected “financial gain”. “Personal interest” was the most motivational motivator with 71% of sample population. “Family” was chosen by 23% of population, being the second most motivational factor.

References

[1] M. Dahlin, N. Joneborg and B. Runeson, "Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study", Med Educ, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 594-604, 2005.
[2] R. Engels, R. Knibbe, H. Vries, M. Drop and G. Breukelen, "Influences of Parental and Best Friends' Smoking and Drinking on Adolescent Use: A Longitudinal Study1", J Appl Social Pyschol, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 337-361, 1999.
[3] C. Ferguson, C. San Miguel and R. Hartley, "A Multivariate Analysis of Youth Violence and Aggression: The Influence of Family, Peers, Depression, and Media Violence", The Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 155, no. 6, pp. 904-908.e3, 2009.
[4] K. Gardner, K. Thrivikraman, S. Lightman, P. Plotsky and C. Lowry, "Early life experience alters behavior during social defeat: Focus on serotonergic systems", Neuroscience, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 181-191, 2005.
[5] Z. Kmietovicz, "R.E.S.P.E.C.T.-why doctors are still getting enough of it", BMJ, vol. 324, no. 7328, pp. 11-11, 2002.
[6] B. Al-Dabal, "CHOOSING A MEDICAL CAREER: WHAT INFLUENCES SECONDARY SCHOOL FEMALE GRADUATES?", Journal of Family & Community Medicine, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 53, 1998.
[7] R. Ryan and E. Deci, "Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.", American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 68-78, 2000.
[8] D. Sobral, "What kind of motivation drives medical students' learning quests?", Med Educ, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 950-957, 2004.
[9] "Forbes Welcome", Forbes.com, 2016. [Online].
Available: http://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2015/01/27/the-ten-most-promising-jobs-of-2015/#762faf2e1187. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2016].
[10] H. Sanfey, "Influences on Medical Student Career Choice", Arch Surg, vol. 141, no. 11, p. 1086, 2006.
[11] S. C. Whiston and B. K. Keller, “The Influences of the Family of Origin on Career Development”, The Counseling Psychologist, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 493-568, 2004.
[12] H. Hin Ko, T. Lee, Y. Leung, B. Fleming, E. Vikis and E. Yoshida, “Factors influencing career choices made by medical students, residents, and practicing physicians”, BCMJ, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 482-489, 2007.
[13] D. Sambunjak, S. Straus and A. Maruši?, "Mentoring in Academic Medicine", JAMA, vol. 296, no. 9, p. 1103, 2006.
[14] J. Jordan, J. Belle Brown and G. Russell, “Choosing family medicine. What influences medical students?”, Canadian Family Physician, vol. 49, pp.1131-1137, 2003.
[15] J. Bussey-Jones, L. Bernstein, S. Higgins, D. Malebranche, A. Paranjape, I. Genao, B. Lee and W. Branch, "Repaving the Road to Academic Success: The IMeRGE Approach to Peer Mentoring", Academic Medicine, vol. 81, no. 7, pp. 674-679, 2006.
[16] A. Wasserstein, D. Quistberg and J. Shea, "Mentoring at the University of Pennsylvania: Results of a Faculty Survey", J GEN INTERN MED, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 210-214, 2007.
[17] B. Lentz and D. Laband, "Why So Many Children of Doctors Become Doctors: Nepotism vs. Human Capital Transfers", The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 24, no. 3, p. 396, 1989.
[18] V. Erzurum, R. Obermeyer, A. Fecher, P. Thyagarajan, P. Tan, A. Koler, M. Hirko and J. Rubin, "What influences medical students' choice of surgical careers", Surgery, vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 253-256, 2000.
[19] S. Minor, D. Poenaru and J. Park, "A study of career choice patterns among Canadian medical students", The American Journal of Surgery, vol. 186, no. 2, pp. 182-188, 2003.
[20] K. Taherian and M. Shekarchian, "Mentoring for doctors. Do its benefits outweigh its disadvantages?", Medical Teacher, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. e95-e99, 2008.

Downloads

Published

2016-05-13

How to Cite

Halari, M. M., Halari, C. D., Busari, O. A., & Watterson, C. J. (2016). Motivational Factors for Aspiring Doctors. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 19(1), 103–112. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/1663

Issue

Section

Articles