Machine Learning Approach to Improve Prediction Accuracy of Alzheimer’s Disease
Keywords:
Alzheimer’s medical care, Machine Learning approach to improve prediction accuracy, Integrating neuroimaging, neuropsychological, neurochemical and neurogenetics results for effective assessment.Abstract
Alzheimer’s is a chronic neurodegenerative disease developed due to multiple cognitive deficits that progressively leads to at least one of the following: apraxia, aphasia, agnosia or a disturbance in executive functioning. As of 2012, more than 5.1 million Americans are affected by Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Numerous pharmaceutical market leaders attempt on developing a cure for the disease. Significant progress has been made on this field. However, studies have shown that manual assessment of the disease using various parameters including (but not restricted to) Neuroimaging (MRI, PET, etc.), Neuropsychological tests (MMSE, FAQ, GDS, NPI, etc.) and Neurogenetics (TOMM40 gene assessment) yield an accuracy of 96% only. Our study involved integrating all three results and allowing the system to predict whether a patient is suffering from Alzheimer's.
References
[2] Joseph E Gaugler, Haya Ascher-Svanum, David L Roth, Tolulope Fafowora, Andrew Siderowf and Thomas G Beach (2013, December). “Characteristics of patients misdiagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and their medication use: an analysis of the NACC-UDS database” BMC Geriatrics, pp.13-137.
[3] “Alzheimer’s Society Assessment and Diagnosis sheet” Internet: https:alzheimers.org.uk
[4] “Neuropsychiatric Inventory Assessment” Internet: https:dementia-assessment.
[5] A D Roses, M W Lutz1, H Amrine-Madsen, A M Saunders, D G Crenshaw, S S Sundseth, M J Huentelman, K A Welsh-Bohmer, and E M Reiman(2009, December). “A TOMM40 variable-length polymorphism predicts the age of late-onset Alzheimer's disease” The Pharmacogenomics Journal, pp.375-384.
[6] Olfa Ben Ahmed, Jenny Benois-Pineau, Michele Allard, Chokri Ben Amar, Gwenalle Catheline. Classification of Alzheimer’s disease subjects from MRI using hippocampal visual features. Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer Verlag, 2014, pp.35.
[7] S. Lia et al (2007, January), “Hippocampal Shape Analysis of Alzheimer Disease Based on Machine Learning Methods” American Journal of Neuro Radiology. [Electronic] Available: http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/7/1339.full.pdf+html
[8] Jieping Ye et al (), “Machine Learning Approaches for the Neuroimaging Study of Alzheimer’s Disease” Al Redux [Electronic] Available: http://www.lifesciences.ieee.org/images/pdf/machinelearning11112011.pdf
[9] Daoqiang Zhang et al (2011, October), “Multi-modal multi-task learning for joint prediction of multiple regression and classification variables in Alzheimer's disease” Elsevier. [Electronic] Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381191101144X
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.