Effect of Irradiated Crumb Rubber on Cold Recycled Bitumen Emulsion Mixes Properties
Keywords:
Reclaimed, Asphalt Emulsion, Irradiated Crumb Rubber, Mechanical Characteristics.Abstract
Recycling is one of the most innovative and interesting techniques for the rehabilitation of distressed road pavements. In recent years the increased interest in this process has led to the development of various alternative methods for the recovery and the reuse of road bituminous materials. Cold recycling is among the recycling techniques. Many researches involve the use of Crumb Rubber within a mixture containing 100% Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement. The goal of this research is to analyze and evaluate the different physical and mechanical characteristics from addition of irradiated crumb rubber to asphalt emulsion cold mixes. The results indicated that the existence of the irradiated crumb in asphalt emulsion could improve the indirect tensile strength, high temperature stability, moisture resistance and fatigue performance of asphalt emulsion cold recycled mixes.
References
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[28] European Committee for Standardization, BS EN 933-Part 1: determination of particle size distribution-sieving method-test for geometrical properties of aggregate. London, UK: British Standard Institution; 2012.
[29] Y. H. Gad, M. M. Magida, and H. H. El-Nahas, “Effect of ionizing irradiation on the thermal blend of waste low density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate/bitumen for some industrial applications,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1019–1024, 2010.
[30] Witczak MW, Kaloush KE, Von Quintus H. "Pursuit of the simple performance test for asphalt mixture rutting" J Assoc. Asphalt Paving Tech.71:671–91. 2002.
[31] European Committee for Standardization BS EN 12697-24-bituminous mixtures-test methods for hot mix asphalt, part 24: resistance to fatigue. London, UK: British Standard Institution; 2004.
[2] Kim H, Lee SJ, Armikhanian SN. "Rheology of warm mix asphalt binders with aged binders. Const" Build Mater 25:183–189. 2011.
[3] Su K, Maekawa R, Hachiya Y. "Laboratory evaluation of WMA mixture for use in airport pavement rehabilitation" Const. Build Mater 23:2709–2714. 2009.
[4] Aravind K, Das A. "Pavement design with central plant hot mix recycled asphalt mixes" Const. Build Mater; 21:928–936. 2007.
[5] Chen M, Lin J, Wu S, Liu C. "Utilization of recycled brick powder as alternative filler in asphaltic mixture" Const. Build Mater 25, 1532-1536. 2011.
[6] Rubio MC, Moreno F, Belmonte A, Menéndez A. "Reuse of waste material from decorative quartz solid surfacing in the manufacture of hot bituminous mixes" Const. Build Mater; 24:610–618. 2009.
[7] F. Moreno, M.C. Rubio, M.J. Martinez-Echevarria." Reuse from the decorative quartz industry in hot bituminous mixes" Const. Build Mater. 25, 2465-2471. 2011.
[8] Huang Y, Bird RN, Heidrich O. "A review of the use of recycled solid waste materials in asphalt pavements" Resour Conserv Recy; 52:58–73. 2007.
[9] Bocci M, Canestrari F, Grilli A, Pasquini E, Lioi D. "Recycling techniques and environmental issues relating to the widening of an high traffic volume Italian motorway" Int. J. Pavement Res Technol. 3(4):171–177. 2010.
[10] Fontes, L.P.T.L., Trichês, G., Pais, J.C., Pereira, P.A.A.., "Evaluating permanent deformation in asphalt rubber mixtures". Construction and Building Materials 24 (7), 1193-1200. 2010.
[11] Pasquini, E., Canestrari, F., Cardone, F., Santagata, F.A., "Performance evaluation of gap graded Asphalt rubber mixtures" Construction and Building Materials 25 (4), 2014 2022. 2011.
[12] Chiu, C.-T., Hsu, T.-H., Yang, W.-F., "Life cycle assessment on using recycled materials for rehabilitating asphalt pavements" Resources, Conservation and Recycling 52 (3), 545-556. 2008.
[13] Moreno, F., Rubio, M.C., Martinez Echevarria, M.J., "Analysis of digestion time and the crumb rubber percentage in dry-process crumb rubber modified hot bituminous mixes" Construction and Building Materials 25 (5), 2323-2334. 2011.
[14] Moreno, F., Rubio, M.C., Martinez-Echevarria, M.J., "The mechanical performance of dry-process crumb rubber modified hot bituminous mixes: the influence of digestion time and crumb rubber percentage" Construction and Building Materials 26 (1), 466-474. 2012.
[15] Weidong, C., "Study on properties of recycled tire rubber modified asphalt mixtures using dry process" Construction and Building Materials 21 (5), 1011-1015. 2007.
[16] Xiao, F., Amirkhanian, S.N., Shen, J., Putman, B., "Influences of crumb rubber size and type on reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) mixtures" Construction and Building Materials 23 (2), 1028-1034. 2009.
[17] Paje, S.E., Bueno, M., Terán, F., Miró, R., Pérez-Jiménez, F., Martínez, A.H., "Acoustic field evaluation of asphalt mixtures with crumb rubber" Applied Acoustics 71 (6), 578-582. 2010.
[18] Peralta, J., Silva, H.M.R.D., Machado, A.V., Pais, J., Pereira, P.A.A., Sousa, J.B., "Changes in rubber due to its interaction with bitumen when producing asphalt rubber" Road Materials and Pavement Design 11 (4), 1009-1031. 2010.
[19] Thodesen, C., Xiao, F., Amirkhanian, S.N., "Modeling viscosity behavior of crumb rubber modified binders" Construction and Building Materials 23 (9), 3053-3062. 2009.
[20] Lee, S.-J., Akisetty, C.K., Amirkhanian, S.N., "The effect of crumb rubber modifier (CRM) on the performance properties of rubberized binders in HMA pavements" Construction and Building Materials 22 (7), 1368-1376. 2008.
[21] Miriam, E., "Use of coupling agents to stabilize asphalt rubber gravel composite to improve its mechanical properties" Journal of Cleaner Production 17 (15), 1359-1362. 2009.
[22] Akisetty, C.K., Lee, S.-J., Amirkhanian, S.N., "High temperature properties of rubberized binders containing warm asphalt additives" Construction and Building Materials 23 (1), 565-573. 2009.
[23] Akisetty, C., Xiao, F., Gandhi, T., Amirkhanian, S., "Estimating correlations between rheological and engineering properties of rubberized asphalt concrete mixtures containing warm mix asphalt additive" Construction and Building Materials 25 (2), 950-956. 2011.
[24] Xiao, F.P., Zhao, P.E.W.B., Amirkhanian, S.N., "Fatigue behavior of rubberized asphalt concrete mixtures containing warm asphalt additives" Construction and Building Materials 23 (10), 3144-3151. 2009.
[25] G. Spadaro, Polymer Degradation and Stability 67 (2000) 449.
[26] G.-X. Yu, Z.-M. Li, X.-L. Zhou., C.-L. Li, “Crumb rubber modified asphalt: microwave treatment effects,” Petroleum Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 411–417, 2011.
[27] K. Shatanawi, S. Biro, C. Thodesen, and S. Amirkhanian, “Effects of water activation of crumb rubber on the properties of crumb rubber-modified binders,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 289–297, 2009.
[28] European Committee for Standardization, BS EN 933-Part 1: determination of particle size distribution-sieving method-test for geometrical properties of aggregate. London, UK: British Standard Institution; 2012.
[29] Y. H. Gad, M. M. Magida, and H. H. El-Nahas, “Effect of ionizing irradiation on the thermal blend of waste low density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate/bitumen for some industrial applications,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1019–1024, 2010.
[30] Witczak MW, Kaloush KE, Von Quintus H. "Pursuit of the simple performance test for asphalt mixture rutting" J Assoc. Asphalt Paving Tech.71:671–91. 2002.
[31] European Committee for Standardization BS EN 12697-24-bituminous mixtures-test methods for hot mix asphalt, part 24: resistance to fatigue. London, UK: British Standard Institution; 2004.
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2016-01-01
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Ibrahim, I., Abd El Rhman, A., & El-Shafie, M. (2016). Effect of Irradiated Crumb Rubber on Cold Recycled Bitumen Emulsion Mixes Properties. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 15(1), 76–87. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/1081
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