From Prescription to Performance: A Comparative Analysis of SBC 801 and ADB Fire Codes
Keywords:
ADB, Approved Document B, Building Regulations, Comparative Analysis, Fire Safety, Performance-Based Code, Prescriptive Code, SBC801, Saudi Fire CodeAbstract
This report is intended to compare the main elements of fire safety regulations across the Saudi Fire Code (SBC 801) and the UK’s Approved Document B (ADB). It studies how SBC 801 was first introduced, the logic behind its development, and how it is based on the county specific features of Saudi Arabia while supporting Vision 2030. A detailed comparison with ADB is shown focusing on key areas of fire safety such as occupancy classification, means of warning, and access to the building for fire services. The report summarizes comments from professionals on the simplicity of applying SBC 801, how well it works, its weaknesses and the cost factors involved. This analysis points out the significance of SBC 801 for a safe and environmentally sound built environment in Saudi Arabia and explains the different factors involved in its regulations.
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