Coastal Dynamic Characteristics and Hazards along the Coastal Region of Myanmar
Keywords:
Coastal Region of Myanmar, Review, Wind-Wave Climate, Storm Surge and Tropical Cyclone, Coastal Erosion, Sea Level Rise and Anthropogenic impactAbstract
Myanmar’s coastal region, characterized by its dynamic interactions and vulnerabilities, is an area of immense environmental and socio-economic significance. This review examines the mechanisms shaping the coastal dynamics and the hazards that threaten the coastal region of Myanmar. The analysis begins by addressing the influence of Myanmar’s coastal currents, which play a pivotal role in the region's hydrography and ecological balance. The wind-wave climate, a key driver of coastal processes, is scrutinized for its impact on erosion and sediment transport. A major focus of this study is the relationship between storm surges and tropical cyclones; frequent phenomena that contribute to widespread destruction along the Myanmar coast. Additionally, the review highlights the tsunami threats that have impacted the region, emphasizing their unpredictable nature and catastrophic potential. Coastal erosion, driven by natural forces and human activities, emerges as a persistent challenge, gradually reshaping Myanmar’s shoreline. The discussion extends to sea level rise, an ever-growing concern linked to climate change, and its far-reaching consequences on coastal stability. Moreover, anthropogenic impacts such as land reclamation, deforestation, and urbanization are underscored, revealing their significant role in altering the coastal landscape and exacerbating vulnerability. By synthesizing these elements, the review provides a holistic understanding of Myanmar's coastal dynamics and hazards, offering critical insights into sustainable management and adaptive strategies to protect this fragile environment.
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