Sustainable Development: The Life Cycle Design
Keywords:
Sustainable development, Life Cycle Design, Design for Environment and Traditional Design Method.Abstract
This paper reviewed the concept of sustainable development and that of Life Cycle Design. The influence of the latter in achieving the former was explained. In particular, a diagram of their interconnection has been developed; thus, illustrating the very important interdependence and justification of one on the other to exist and function as concepts. Moreover, a quantitative Life Cycle Design equation was propounded as a means of analyzing in numerical terms the attributes of Life Cycle Design (LCD) that distinguishes it from the Traditional Design Method (TDM) for any product of interest. Design for Environment (DfE) was also reviewed; highlighting it’s origin, justification, challenges and proffering solutions on means of improving the effectiveness and wide acceptance of the concept. A new basis for classifying life cycle design; Holistic, Non Holistic, Adhoc, Strategic and Classic was discussed along the line of this application.
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[37] K.S. Betts. Tiny chips have big environmental impact’, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp 8A-8A, Jan. 2003.
[38] B. Bras and M.W. McIntosh. Product, process, and organizational design for remanufacture - an overview of research. Robotics and Computer-IntegratedManufacturing, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.167–178, June. 1999.
[39] C.F. POOLE, Chromatographic and spectroscopic methods for the determination of solvent properties of room temperature ionic liquids. Journal of chromatography A 1037, pp. 1-108, 2004.
[40] G.L.M. Sánchez, Meindersma, G.W. Haan, A.B. Solvent Properties of Functionalized Ionic Liquids for CO2 Absorption. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 85, (1), pp. 31–39, 2007.
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[42] V.S.Malhotra, Zhao, H. Applications of Ionic Liquids in Organic Synthesis Aldrichimica Acta 35 (3), pp. 75-83, 2002.
[43] K.N. MARSH, J.A. BOXALL and R. LICHTENTHALER. Room temperature ionic liquids and their mixtures-a review. Journal of fluid phase equilibria 219, pp. 93-98, 2004.
[44] U. BIERMANN, ZIEGART S., THÖRMING J. Progress in evaluation of risk potential of ionic liquids-basis for an (eco) design of sustainable products. Green chemistry 7, pp. 362-372, 2005.
[45] K. Ghandi, A Review of Ionic Liquids, Their Limits and Applications Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 4, pp. 44-53, 2014.
[46] T. Ohta, Ito, Y. Yamamoto, T. Fujihar, S.; Imao, D. Effective Reductive Amination of carbonyl compounds with hydrogen catalyzed by iridium complex in organic solvent and in ionic liquid. Tetrahedron 61, pp. 6988–6992, 2005.
[47] W.L. Hough, Rogers R.D., Ionic Liquids Then and Now: From Solvents to Materials to Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients. B. Chem. Soc. Jpn 80, pp. 2262-2269, 2007.
[48] R. Boyina, Pasricha, S. Rathi, B. Asymmetric Reductive Aminationation of Carbonyl Compounds by Using N,N,N-Tributylpropanaminium Based Novel Chiral Ionic Liquid. International Journal of Organic Chemistry, 3, pp. 190-193 2013.
[49] R. Lungwitz, Strehmel, V. Spange, S. The dipolarity/polarisability of 1-alkyl-3- methylimidazolium ionic liquids as function of anion structure and the alkyl chain length. New J. Chem., 34, pp. 1135-1140 2010.
[50] N.D. Khupse, Kumar A. Ionic liquids: New materials with wide applications. Indian Journal of Chemistry. 49A, pp. 635-648 2010.
[51] Y. Deng, Zhanga, S.; Zhang,O. Recent advances in ionic liquid catalysis Green Chem., 13, pp. 2619-2637, 2011.
[52] P.J. Dyson, and Geldbach. T.J. Applications of Ionic Liquids in. Synthesis and Catalysis , Electrochem. Soc. Interf. pp. 50 - 53, 2007.
[53] H. Ohno, Functional Design of Ionic Liquids Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 79, (11), pp. 1665–1680, 2006.
[54] T. Welton, Ionic liquids in catalysis. Coord. Chem. Rev. 248(21–24), pp. 2459–2477, 2004.
[55] L. Jing-fu, , Gui-bin Jiang Jing-fu Liu, Jan Åke Jönsson. Application of ionic liquids in analytical chemistry, Trends in Analytical Chemistry 24 (1), pp. 20–27, 2005.
[56] S. Keskin, Kayrak-Talay, D. Akman, U. Hortacsu, O. A review of ionic liquids towards supercritical fluid applications, J. Supercrit. Fluid 43, pp. 150-180, 2007.
[57] V. N Plechkova, Seddon K. R. Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry. Chem. Soc. Rev (37), pp. 123 - 150, 2008.
[58] H. Olivier-Bourbigou, L. Magna1, , D. Morvan Ionic liquids and catalysis: Recent progress from knowledge to applications Applied Catalysis A.373 (1–2), pp. 1–56 2010.
[59] M. J. Shreeve, Verma, R.;Xue, H. Review of ionic liquids with fluorine-containing anions. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 127 pp. 159–176, 2006.
[60] G. Singh, Kumar, A. Ionic liquids: Physico-chemical, solvent properties and their applications in chemical processes. Indian J. Chem. A 47, 495-503, 2008.
[61] A.A. Aerov , Potemkin, I.I.; Khokhlov , A.R. Why Ionic Liquids Can Possess Extra Solvent Power J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (33), pp. 16205–16207, 2006.
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2016-01-01
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Abdulkarim, M. H., & Akankali A, J. (2016). Sustainable Development: The Life Cycle Design. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 15(1), 1–18. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/1172
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