Development of a Mini Single-Tube Biomass Boiler

Authors

  • Peter Aruoture Oghenekowho Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, 330102, Nigeria
  • Eyere Emagbetere Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, 330102, Nigeria
  • Benjamin Ufuoma Oreko Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, 330102, Nigeria
  • Joseph Oyetola Oyekale Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, 330102, Nigeria

Keywords:

Charcoal, Boiler response time, Biomass.

Abstract

This paper reports the design and construction of a biomass boiler that can generate steam from locally available wood charcoal. Various parts of the boiler were designed using the ASME standard, and appropriate components for safety and measurement were selected. The boiler tube was a 58 liters capacity cylindrical vessel with hemispherical base with thickness of 6 mm, designed for maximum pressure of 15 bar. After construction, the designed boiler was tested by heating with wood charcoal with intention to identify the boiler response time. The new boiler performed satisfactorily.

References

. Heselton, K. E. Boiler operator's handbook. India Trail : The Fairmont Press,Inc, 2014.

. Rolt, L. T. C. and Allen, J. S. The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen. Ashbourne : Landmark Publishing,, 1997.

. Raja, A. K., Srivastava, A. P. and Dwivedi, M. Power Plant Engineering. New Delhi : New Age International Publishers, 2006. pp. 179-193. ISSN: 81-224-2333-7.

. Basu, Prabir, Kefa, Cen and Jestin, Louis. Boilers and Burners Design theory. New York : Springer-Verlag , 2000. pp. 1-566. ISBN: 978-1-4612-1250-8.

. Saidura, R., Abdelaziza, E., Demirbasb, A., Hossaina, M., & Mekhilefc, S. A Review on Biomass as a Fuel for Boilers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, 2011, pp. 2262–2289. doi:10.1016/j.rser.

. Khattak, M. A., Ashraffb, M. A., Ikmalc, M., Syafiqd, A., & Hazritze, M. Common Types of Fuels in Steam Power Plant: A Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, Vol. 23, 2016, pp. 1-24. ISSN: 2289-7879.

. Barmaa, M., Saidurb, R., Rahmand, S., Allouhie, A., Akashf, B., & Saitg, S. M. A review on boilers energy use, energy savings, and emissions reductions, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 79, 2017, pp. 970–983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.187.

. Macek, K., Endel, P., Cauchi, N., & Abate, A. Long-Term Predictive Maintenance: A Study of Optimal Cleaning of Biomass Boilers. Energy and Buildings, 2017, pp. 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.055.

. Capehart, B. L., C., Turner W. and J., kennedy W. Guide to Energy Management. 5th edition, The Fairmont Press, 2005.

. Arvind, K. A. Biomass as Fuels in Small Boilers. Tokyo : Asian Productivity Organization, 2009.

. Koh, M. P. and Hoi, W. K. Sustainable Biomass Production for Energy in Malaysia. Biomass Bioenergy, Vol. 25, 2003, pp. 517-529.

. Sami, M., Annamalai, K. and Wooldridge, M. Co-firing of Cioal and Biomass Blends. Prog Energy Combust Sci, Vol. 27, 2001, pp. 171-214.

. Demirbas, A. Yield of Hydrocarbon-rich Gaseous Product via Pyrolysis from Selected Biomass Samples. Fuel, Vol. 80, 2001, pp. 1885-1891.

. Demirbas, A. Calculation of Higher heating values of Biomass Fuels. Fuel, Vol. 76, 1999, pp. 431-434.

. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME Boiler and Pressure vessel code, AN International Code. New York : ASME, 2013.

. Rayaprolu, K. Boilers: A practical reference . s.l. : CRC press, 2013.

. Lienhard, John H. A Heat Transfer Textbook. 3rd. Cambridge : Phlogiston Press, 2003.

. Çengel, Yunus A. Heat Transfer: A practical Approach. New york : McGraw-Hill Company Inc, 2003. ISBN-13: 978-0072458930.

. Rajput, R.K . Engineering Thermodynamics. India : Laxmi Publications (P) LTD., 2007.

. Dixon, S. L. and Hall, C. A. Fluid mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery. Oxford : Elsevier Inc., 2010.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-16

How to Cite

Oghenekowho, P. A., Emagbetere, E., Ufuoma Oreko, B., & Oyetola Oyekale, J. (2019). Development of a Mini Single-Tube Biomass Boiler. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 54(1), 1–12. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/4739

Issue

Section

Articles