Periodontal Disease in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Alexandru I. Precup Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania
  • Raluca Juncar Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania
  • Daniela Popa Department of Prosthetics and Dental Materials, “Iuliu Haţieganu” UMPh, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Loredana Popa Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania
  • Adrian M. Maghiar Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania
  • Mihai Juncar Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus, periodontitis, odontogenic infection.

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is one of the most important growing health problems worldwide causing several complications in different parts of the organism, including the oral cavity. Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the periodontal disease of type 2 diabetes patients which came randomly and voluntarily for evaluation of their oral health. Materials and methods: 112 patients with marginal inflammatory pathology were selected and evaluated. The followed parameters were: age, gender, environment, status of diabetes, oral non-odontogenic lesions, local aspects of marginal tissue inflammation. Data were centralized in electronic format using Microsoft Excel software. Results: The average age of patients was 57.3, 56.25% of all patients had uncompensated diabetes with HbA1c levels over 7.5%. Most of them were males (52%) and lived in an urban community (83.93%). 52.27% had severe forms of periodontitis, requiring radical treatment, while the most common oral non-odontogenic pathology was candidosis (40.98%). Conclusion: By modifying local metabolism, diabetes increases the risk of inflammatory lesions, especially periodontitis.

References

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Published

2018-06-06

How to Cite

I. Precup, A., Juncar, R., Popa, D., Popa, L., M. Maghiar, A., & Juncar, M. (2018). Periodontal Disease in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 43(1), 263–270. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/4161

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