Prototypical Study Detecting the Outcome of Patients with CKD Stage 5 (ESRD) Treated Conservatively (PSCKD5C), at Sheffield Kidney Institute (SKI) over a Period of 5 Years
Keywords:
CKD5, (Chronic kidney disease stage 5). CKD5, (Chronic kidney disease stage 5 treated conservatively). COPD, (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). CI, (Confidential interval). CVD, (Cerebrovascular disease). DM, (Diabetes Mellitus). eGFR, (EstimatedAbstract
Very few studies have investigated and made decisions regarding RRT in elderly patients, and their conclusionsare rather discordant [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. Treatment option for ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease) is to decide not to have dialysis or transplantation and to manage such a condition medically with blood pressure control, dietary restrictions, and adjustment of medical regimen. This is known as conservative management. The increase in the ESRD (end stage renal disease), primarily due to the increasing of Diabetes and age of the population. It is a serious medical and economic public health problem throughout the world, and it has become a health concern both medically and economically [11].
References
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[13]. Smith C, Da Silva-Gane M, Chandna S, et al.: Choosing not to dialyse: evaluation of planned non-dialytic management in a cohort of patients with end-stage renal failure. Nephron Clin Pract 95:c40-46, 2003
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[2]. \Peri UN, Fenves AZ, Middleton JP: Improving survival of octogenarian patients selected for haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16:2201-2206, 2001
[3]. Vandelli L, Medici G, Perrone S, et al.: Haemodialysis therapy in the elderly. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11 Suppl 9:89-94, 1996
[4]. Neves PL, Sousa A, Bernardo I, et al.: Chronic haemodialysis for very old patients. Age Ageing 23:356-359, 1994
[5]. Issad B, Benevent D, Allouache M, et al.: 213 elderly uremic patients over 75 years of age treated with long-term peritoneal dialysis: a French multicenter study. Perit Dial Int 16 Suppl 1:S414-418, 1996
[6]. Vrtovsnik F, Porcher R, Michel C, et al.: Survival of elderly patients on peritoneal dialysis: retrospective study of 292 patients, from 1982 to 1999. Perit Dial Int 22:73-81, 2002
[7]. Chandna SM, Schulz J, Lawrence C, et al.: Is there a rationale for rationing chronic dialysis? A hospital based cohort study of factors affecting survival and morbidity. Bmj 318:217-223, 1999
[8]. Munshi SK, Vijayakumar N, Taub NA, et al.: Outcome of renal replacement therapy in the very elderly. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16:128-133, 2001
[9]. Harris SA, Lamping DL, Brown EA, et al.: Clinical outcomes and quality of life in elderly patients on peritoneal dialysis versus hemodialysis. Perit Dial Int 22:463-470, 2002
[10]. Byrne C, Vernon P, Cohen JJ: Effect of age and diagnosis on survival of older patients beginning chronic dialysis. Jama 271:34-36, 1994
[11]. Evans RW, Blagg CR, Bryan FA, Jr.: Implications for health care policy. A social and demographic profile of hemodialysis patients in the United States. Jama 245:487-491, 1981
[12]. Levy JB, Chambers EJ, Brown EA: Supportive care for the renal patient. Nephrol
[13]. Smith C, Da Silva-Gane M, Chandna S, et al.: Choosing not to dialyse: evaluation of planned non-dialytic management in a cohort of patients with end-stage renal failure. Nephron Clin Pract 95:c40-46, 2003
[14]. Madhan K: The epidemic of elderly patients with dialysis-requiring end-stage renal disease in New Zealand. N Z Med J 117:U912, 2004Dial Transplant 19:1357-1360, 2004.
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Published
2018-06-22
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Al-helfawi, D. M., & Whida, D. A. (2018). Prototypical Study Detecting the Outcome of Patients with CKD Stage 5 (ESRD) Treated Conservatively (PSCKD5C), at Sheffield Kidney Institute (SKI) over a Period of 5 Years. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 44(1), 103–121. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/4129
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