Evaluation of the Epidemiology and Traumatic Etiology of Mandibular Fractures a 10-year Retrospective Statistical Study

Authors

  • Paul Andrei Țenţ Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10 Piața 1 Decembrie Street, 410073, Oradea, Romania
  • Daniela Popa Prosthetic Dentistry, Department IV- Prosthetic dentistry and Dental materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, „Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 32 Clinicilor Street, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Raluca-Iulia Juncar Prosthetic Dentistry, Department IV- Prosthetic dentistry and Dental materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, „Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 32 Clinicilor Street, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Teofil Lung Department of Oral and MaxilloFacial Surgery I, County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Mihai Juncar Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10 Piața 1 Decembrie Street, 410073, Oradea, Romania

Keywords:

traumatology, mandible, fracture, epidemiology, etiology.

Abstract

The mandible or lower jaw is the most frequently fractured bone because of the mandible's prominence and relative lack of support. Literature data differ considerably with respect to the epidemiology and etiopathogeny of mandibular fractures. The aim of this study is to evidence the incidence of mandibular fractures depending on sex, age and etiology in a significant group of patients. Materials and methods: For the current study, a 10-year retrospective evaluation of cases diagnosed with mandibular fractures in the period 1 January 2002 – 31 December 2011 at the Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I Cluj-Napoca was performed. Data were collected from clinical observation charts, processed and compared to literature results. Results: The study included 709 patients. The highest incidence of mandibular fractures was found in the 20-29 year age group (37.24%). Most of the patients were male (92.81%) and came from an urban environment (54.58%).

The most frequent cause of mandibular fractures was interpersonal violence (67.28%), followed by falls from the same level. Conclusions: Taking measures to reduce interpersonal violence would significantly decrease the incidence of mandibular fractures in our geographic area.

References

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Published

2016-12-18

How to Cite

Țenţ, P. A., Popa, D., Juncar, R.-I., Lung, T., & Juncar, M. (2016). Evaluation of the Epidemiology and Traumatic Etiology of Mandibular Fractures a 10-year Retrospective Statistical Study. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 26(4), 252–260. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/2481

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