Role of the Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Maritime Security
Keywords:
Maritime Security, Unmanned Aerial Systems, Maritime Situational Awareness.Abstract
Maritime Security is one of the key international issues. Nowadays, the threats such as illegal immigrations, terrorist activities, piracy make maritime environment less secure. Thus, States which have maritime boundaries face an increasing challenge of constituting the maritime domain awareness effectively. At this juncture, the importance of maritime patrolling and aerial maritime surveillance come on the scene. On the other hand, Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), with their many key advantages, increasingly fill in very important gap in military operations requirements. Therefore, this paper argues that the UAS could be one of the most important instruments for maintaining effective maritime surveillance.
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[3] Rahman, C., Concepts of Maritime Security A strategic perspective on alternative visions for good order and security at sea, with policy implications for New Zealand, Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand Victoria University of Wellington, Discussion Papers No. 07/09. (2009).
Available at: http://www.victoria.ac.nz/hppi/centres/strategicstudies/documents/Concepts-of-Maritime-Security-DP07-09.pdf (accessed 05.01.2016)
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[5] The White House, The National Strategy for Maritime Security, September (2005) Available at: https://www.ise.gov/sites/default/files/0509%20National%20Strategy%20for%20Maritime%20Security.pdf
[6] Haydon, P. “What is Maritime Security?, Canadian Naval Review Vol. 8, Nr. 1, p.3 (Spring 2012)
Available at: http://www.navalreview.ca/wp-content/uploads/public/vol8num1/vol8num1art1.pdf
[7] NATO’s maritime activities, NATO Official website,
http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_70759.htm (accessed 23.12.2015)
[8] EU Maritime Security Strategy http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc (accessed 05.01.2016)
[9] Gertler, J., U.S. Unmanned Aerial Systems, CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service, p. 29, (2012),
[10] Best, R. A. Jr. Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR): The U-2 Aircraft and Global Hawk UAV Programs, CRS Report for Congress, (2000)
[11] Godshaw, J. B., Military Reconnaissance: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Satellites, Policy Memorandum University of Denver Institute for Public Policy Studies, Spring Quarter 2014, p.56 (2014)
[12] Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap 2005-2030, 2005 Office of the Secretary of Defence. https://fas.org/irp/program/collect/uav_roadmap2005.pdf
[13] FY2009–2034 Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap Department of Defense, p. xiii www.dtic.mil, (2009).
[14] Kumar, R., Tactical Reconnaissance: UAVs versus Manned Aircraft, The Research Department Air Command and Staff College, Research Paper, March (1997)
http://fas.org/irp/program/collect/docs/97-0349.pdf
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[16] Brooke-Holland, L. Overview of Military Drones Used by the UK Armed Forces, House of Commons Library, Briefing Paper, No 06493, (2015)
[17] Doherty, T. Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance is Greater Than Aerial Surveillance, Small Wars Journal, (2014)
[18] For more information see at:
1-http://my.telegraph.co.uk/theitalianjobofsimonealbiani/salbiani/40/the-massacre-of-immigrants-in-the-mediterranean-view-from-an-italian/
2- http://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/jul/08/millionaire-who-rescues-migrants-at-sea
3- https://news.vice.com/article/private-humanitarian-rescue-ship-transfers-migrants-to-uk-warship
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[20] http://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/piracy/Pages/default.aspx (accessed 23.12.2015)
[21] http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/policy/maritime-security/index_en.htm (accessed 05.01.2016)
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Published
2016-11-23
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Dikmen, M., Atalay, M., & Gümüş, B. (2016). Role of the Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Maritime Security. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 26(3), 164–171. Retrieved from https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/2329
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